The Dalai Lama is the supreme spiritual leader of the Gelugpa sect of Tibetan Buddhism. He is traditionally regarded as the manifestation of the “Bodhisattva of Compassion” (Avalokiteshvara), who is believed to serve humanity through successive reincarnations.

Key facts about the Dalai Lama:

Meaning: The term “Dalai” means ocean, and “Lama” means teacher, together signifying “Ocean of Wisdom.”
Current Dalai Lama: The 14th Dalai Lama, Tenzin Gyatso, was born on 6 July 1935.
Peace and Award: He received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 for his commitment to peace and non-violence.
Role: He spreads the values of compassion, non-violence, and harmony among religions and cultures.

List of Dalai Lamas (1 to 14)
No.Name of Dalai LamaTenure / PeriodKey Facts
1Gedun Drupa1391–1474First Dalai Lama
2Gedun Gyatso1475–1542—
3Sonam Gyatso1543–1588First to receive the title “Dalai Lama”
4Yonten Gyatso1589–1617Born in Mongolia
5Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso1617–1682Known as the “Great Fifth”, associated with the Potala Palace
6Tsangyang Gyatso1683–1706Famous as a romantic poet
7Kelzang Gyatso1708–1757—
8Jamphel Gyatso1758–1804—
9Lungtok Gyatso1805–1815Passed away at a young age
10Tsultrim Gyatso1816–1837—
11Khedrup Gyatso1838–1856—
12Trinley Gyatso1857–1875—
13Thubten Gyatso1876–1933Played an important role in modern Tibetan history
14Tenzin Gyatso1935–Present14th Dalai Lama